Memories of the 1950s

The Paris Cinema. It was opened in 1854 as the Oxford Music Hall and then became the Empire Theatre of Varieties. By the first decade of this century it was the court Cinema and this lasted for nearly 40 years. In the 1940s it reverted to the stage being successfully the Dolphin and her Majesty's Theatre. Finally a few years as the Paris Cinema before oblivion. This photograph, dated 2 March 1963 was taken just before the building was sold for subsequent demolition.
Image reproduced with kind permission of The Regency Society and The James Gray Collection

Adopted Brighton as home

My father, Patrick Desmond (1907-1976), was in the theatre and had adopted Brighton as his home town. He loved the sea and he loved the people. He was a regular visitor/resident from the late 1940s until he died.  I visited the town for the first time in 1950 at around the time he and his second wife, actress Stella Linden, were living in an Arundel Terrace basement flat which they shared with a young actor and budding playwright called John Osborne. Stella helped John write his first play to be staged, ‘The Devil Inside Him’, which Stella directed.

A summer season in 1950

My father had taken his touring production of ‘Rain’, a play based on Somerset Maugham’s story about Sadie Thompson, to the Dolphin Theatre in early 1950. Stella played the vamp, Sadie Thompson, and an old actor friend from Brighton, George Dillon, played the Captain. It was a successful week and the managing director of the theatre, J. Baxter Somerville, agreed my father could present a summer season of plays commencing 1st July 1950. 

Dolphin Buttery and bar

The Dolphin Theatre had a good summer, with a selection of plays showcasing the talents of popular performers invited down to Brighton for special appearances. My father and Stella moved into a flat in Brunswick Terrace, Hove. I remember visiting them there at what to me at my young age was an opulent abode. After the show, we would meet in the Dolphin Buttery & Bar below the theatre on New Road. I believe the bar was run by Ken Riddington and his wife.

Do you have any memories of the Dolphin to share? If you have please leave a comment below

Change of name in 1952

The repertory season was extended, but business deteriorated as the holidaymakers departed and the residents returned. The Dolphin Theatre found it difficult to compete with the Theatre Royal only two doors away. J. Baxter Somerville changed the theatre’s name to Her Majesty’s in 1952 and my father returned the following year to direct a short season of plays with prominent guest artists, but it closed as a live theatre in 1955. It became the Paris Continental Cinema showing foreign films, then closed for good in 1963; the building was demolished in 1967.

A sad end

A sad end to a theatre that had contributed much to the enjoyment of Brighton’s residents over the years. It had started life as a Music Hall and all the variety stars of the late Victorian era appeared on its stage. It had burned down, been re-built as a theatre and had become The Coliseum when J. Baxter Somerville bought it in 1945, changing its name to the Dolphin in 1947.

Comments about this page

  • Obviously looking back with some sadness, but not anger!

    By Stefan Bremner-Morris (26/07/2014)
  • An interesting article Chris. I wonder what became of the lad John Osborne! It’s a lovely photo by James Gray too. The cafe building on the extreme left is still there, and Pinocchio has occupied the building on the right hand end of the row for about forty years now. Beyond it, you can just see the top right hand corner of the roof of the Unitarian Church. The site of the old Dolphin Theatre is now occupied by the fairly boring Lucraft Hodgson Dawes, accountant’s building.

    By Alan Hobden (30/07/2014)
  • I remember in about 1949-1950, I was taken to this theatre to see ‘Cinderella’. There were real Shetland ponies on the stage at one time, I thought it was magical as the coach was all lit up with fairy lights. No-one I know knows anything about the theatre and thinks I must have it wrong. Thank-you for this evidence.

    By Gloria Hayward (22/10/2014)
  • I have an old photograph of my father in Army uniform with a group of people advertising a show called “A Song to Remember”.   He came from Glasgow and I have tried to find out about it.   The show appears to be taking place in an Empire Theatre and Glasgow Museums have suggested that it might be Brighton. I would imagine the photo was taken around 1946-47. Can anyone help?

    By Isabel Nimmo (20/02/2015)
  • I too saw Cinderella at this theatre. Buttons was played by Tony Hancock. This theatre should never have been demolished. The building that replaced it was the red bricked TSB building. This building is totally out of keeping with the rest of the road and makes me angry each time that I look at it.

    By Peter Guy (22/02/2015)
  • Re the article above by Gloria Hayward.  If you read this, could you be the Gloria who was a friend of Louise Arnett and is she still in Brighton? She was at school in Lourdes Convent.  I also remember going to the Paris a few times.  When that closed one could see the same genre at The Continental cinema.

    By John Snelling (15/03/2018)
  • I was Props Mistress at the Dolphin for a winter season in 1950-51. Mercy X was Assistant Stage Manager. We also acted as call boys at the Theatre Royal’s matinees.
    Later I saw my first foreign films at the Paris.
    Backstage work and exotic movies were revelations to a suburban mouse, and recalled with nostalgia.

    By Gwen Moffat (07/11/2019)
  • I remember seeing Bela Lugosi at the Dolphin in Dracula but cannot remember when this was.

    By John Trussler (12/01/2021)
  • My Grandfather George Fernie was the owner/manager for the Paris cinema and The Continental. His wife Maud Fernie and their daughter Ellen Fernie ran the kiosk and done the usherette runs/pulled curtains.

    George passed away in 1964.

    By Michelle Gray (nee Denney) (24/08/2022)

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