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Photo:Zoe Brigden

Zoe Brigden

From a private collection

Photo:Zoe Brigden

Zoe Brigden

From a private collection

Photo:Zoe Brigden Aquatic Entertainer

Zoe Brigden Aquatic Entertainer

From a private collection

Zoe Brigden: aquatic entertainer
By Helen McDiarmid

Zoe Brigden was my maternal grandmother's cousin.  She was a well known figure in the area, especially in the early years of the 20th century.  According to local history sources she performed between 1915 and 1924, giving diving exhibitions. She would dive from a high board on the West Pier.  My aunt was told that Zoe would swim from the West Pier to the Palace Pier as well.  I believe she was on of several 'Aquatic Entertainers' and I am sure I found reference to a raft or display platform that was moored near the West Pier and used as part of the displays given.  Perhaps someone else knows more?

Where did all the Brighton Brigdens go?
I only found out about Zoe in the 1980s, when I had started to pursue my family history.  Regrettably she died in 1983 and I wish I had found her sooner.  Zoe's cousin, my grandmother, was Mabel Brigden. Sadly she died in 1914, aged only 27 and there seems to have been little contact with her family after her death.  I have never found any close living Brigden relatives apart from a distant cousin in Birmingham.  I wonder where all the Brighton Brigdens went?

Brigden family in Cuckfield
The Brigden family mentioned spent many generations living in and around Cuckfield.  The Brighton branch came into being when George, son of Thomas and Ann, moved to the town.  Henry (also known as George) was one of at least 11 children born to Thomas and Ann, several of whom died young. Zoe is one of Henry's grandchildren. My line is from his son, Lewis, but Zoe's father was called William, who married Emma Levett (or Lovett). Most of the family were in the tailoring business but William branched out and combined this with undertaking. Eventually the undertakers took over. (No pun intended.) It was William who handled the funeral of my grandmother in 1914.

I have found a few references to Zoe in various publications:-

'Particularly well known later aquatic performers were Walter Tong, Zoe Brigden and Gladys Powsey. Zoe Brigden, from a Brighton family, was famous for her "wooden soldier" dive where with arms at her sides she plunged head first into the sea.'[1]

'After the landing stages were built in 1902, paddle steamers used to call to take people on trips along the coast. In between the landing stages and the main (West) Pier there was a lagoon which was the centre for many aquatic entertainments. There were diving exhibitions by Zoe Brigden and Gladys Powsey, and there was the famous Professor Reddish who used to dive off the West Pier on his bicycle.'[2]

I keep learning more about Zoe but they are just snippets and I live in hope of finding out a lot more about her and the rest of the family. Only today I learned that Zoe had a hairdressing shop in the Whitehawk area - this site is so amazing.

[1] Extract from: Pier's skeleton is still magic.The Argus, 13 October, 2006 accessed on website: http://www.regencybrighton.com/pier/article.aspx?id=183#cooliris 11 Jan 2007

[2] extract from: Daphne Mitchell - Oh What a Lovely Pier on website: http://www.20thcenturysparks.org.uk/page_id__23.aspx#cooliris Accessed 11 Jan 2007

This page was added on 01/02/2007.

Comments:

Hi Helen. If you can track down a gentleman called "The Great Omani", who also did an act on the end of the pier, he may have some information. Well into his 90's but still around. Ask in the "Bedford Tavern" as he lives near there. Hope this helps.

By Trevor Chepstow (05/02/2007)

Thanks so much Trevor. Once I can remember where the Bedford Tavern is, I will try and get there some time - I don't get around all that easily a lot of the time as I have M.E. but will certainly try to make the effort.

By Helen McDiarmid (18/02/2007)

Zoe Brigden was my great aunt, my mother Zoe Parks (another old Brighton family) was named after her. She lived in her later years in Roedale Rd with her sister Adelaide (known as Addy). We often used to visit as lived quite close. She had a son who now lives in Australia.

By Pat Robinson (11/03/2007)

Hi Helen - Gladys Powsey was my great great grandmother and was married to high diving Professor Powsey. My auntie Margaret who lives in Manchester may still have some information for you. I live in Holland so you may contact me through my e-mail address. mariannepowsey@home.nl

By Marianne Powsey (09/04/2007)

Zoe Brigden was my grandmother. Her son, John Brigden, is my father now aged 82 - the photos were from his collection. Addy was my great aunt and, unless I have a sister, I think Pat's information was incorrect. In fact a lot of information may be incorrect. I was 16 when Zoe died. She was the real star of the Brighton West Pier. Unsurpassed in ability and charisma. Professor Reddish was after all replaced by Zoe and Gladys was there due to Zoe's retirement to have my dad, John Brigden.

By Jacqui Brigden (29/04/2007)

After looking at what information I have there seems to me a lot of information about my family that I have incorrect. I actually thougt that I had no living relatives apart from my father John Brigden. Pat Robinson seems to be a second cousin and maybe my information is wrong as I have only information from people here in Australia. I have some interesting clips of Zoe Brigden from the local papers appearing with me, her only grandchild. It was not until I saw a TV programme of the West Pier last week that I was interested in searching for any information on my family. To be quite honest it was a huge shock. After my Great Aunt Addy died, Zoe lived with my parents until she died. I spent my childhood listening to stories of the West Pier. I met my Great Aunts Winnie and Addy and her friend, the romantic novelist Denise Robins, who lived close to Hailsham. I never saw her shop in Whitehawk but as a child growing up I visited Addy and Zoe every Saturday at 92 Roedale Road. We always ended up at the markets buying fresh fish and winkles. If it is possible to work out my family tree it would be great as I believe I am the last in the line of the Brighton Brigdens on my grandmother's side.

By Jacqui Brigden, Australia (30/04/2007)

My grandmother, Alice Brigden, was Zoe Brigden's sister. I only became aware of Zoe's fame in Brighton when I started collecting information on my family tree. When my mother died I found letters from Zoe to my mother concerning my father's ill health. These letters were full of kindness and it is clear that Zoe was a very caring person. Unfortunately I never met Zoe. Reading about her and seeing photos of her on this site has been a great pleasure.

By Jennifer Gale (05/05/2007)

I remember a Neil Brigden when I was at Falmer School in the 1980s - unfortunately not much more than that! Maybe some use to you?

By Rob Moorhouse (03/06/2007)

This thread has convinced me to include Zoe Bridgen in my forthcoming book 'Notable Women of Sussex'. I can add the following original research of my own to the information given above:

Zoe Estelle F Brigden, born Brighton between July - September 1891.

Adelaide Constance Brigden born Brighton Jan-Mar 1886.

I'm cobbling together a short biography of her using the info on this page (other than the birthdates I can find no other references to Zoe anywhere. She in not mentioned in The Times, for example).

By Helena Wojtczak, author of 'Notable Sussex Women' (17/06/2007)

PS I would love to have one of the photos of her to reproduce in my book. So can the owner please contact me at hastings.press@virgin.net   Thanks.

By Helena Wojtczak (17/06/2007)

Wow!  I have just checked the site after being otherwise engaged for some weeks and what a lovely surprise to find so much has been added and some by my previously unknown relatives too!  If anyone wishes to contact me direct please do so on my email - natbrent@fastmail.fm. I will make contact myself where possible.  I have lots of genealogical information on the family for anyone who is interested.

By Helen McDiarmid (now Shipley) (18/06/2007)

I feel I should have been a bit clearer in my last message. I wrote the piece about Zoe as I have been searching for information on this branch of the family for many years. I am related to Zoe through my grandmother - Mabel Brigden - who was one of Zoe's cousins. Mabel married Charles Albert Banks in 1909 and they had three children. My mother, Florence Mabel, known as Mabs, was the eldest and I am her youngest daughter. My aunt, their middle child, is the only one still living.  I am, therefore, also related to the other Brigden descendants who mention Zoe, as we share descent from George, aka Henry, Brigden (mentioned in the article) born in Cuckfield about 1812 and living in Brighton by 1841 but quite possibly a bit earlier as he married his first wife there in 1834 but they seem to have been childless. These people who have kindly left messages are my closest Brigden relatives so far and I am very, very grateful that they have made themselves known. I hope to get in contact with all of them eventually - somehow. This site has provided more information than I have ever found before - it is wonderful.  The photos shown are from my own collection and those of another enthusiast who kindly lent me copies. They are all from postcards that were sold in Brighton over many years. I would love to have more if anyone knows of any.   Thanks again to the site administrators and to all the people who have left comments.

By Helen Shipley (19/06/2007)

I used to deliver papers with a Sammy Brigden (Samantha) in 1986-7, so there must still be a few Brigdens around the area. That was in Hove, from Speary's Newsagents on the Old Shoreham Road.

By Gino (16/08/2007)

Zoe Brigden was my great aunt. I also visited her and Addy at Roedale Road along with my dad, Albert Brigden, in the 1950's. I have two sons, Paul & Neil, (who both went to Falmer School). Neil has a son Jack.

By David Brigden (17/09/2007)

The first part of this is a request to Jacqui, daughter of John Brigden, who left messages on this page earlier in the year. I would be so grateful if you would get in touch Jacqui. I have tried for so many years to find your grandmother's family. I am sorry that the information you found here was in any way upsetting, that was very far from what I would wish. I only want to find this strand of my grandmother's family. my email is natbrent@fastmail.fm.  Secondly I would like to thank all those who have left comments. I am now in touch with some members of the family and hoping to hear from others too. Special thanks to Jacqui Brigden, Jennifer Gale, Helena Wojtczak, Marianne Powsey, David and Neil Brigden. Apologies if I have missed anyone - I am very grateful to everyone who has responded. Lastly a special thank you to the lady who shared her special story about Zoe.

By Helen Shipley (20/09/2007)

Have just found an entry for Zoe regarding her hairdressing business in 1932 which shows she started at the same address as her father's undertaking business!  Kelly's 1932 Directory:
Brigden William, undertaker, 2 Mighell St
Brigden Zoe (Miss), ladies' hairdressr, 2 Mighell St

By Helen Shipley (07/12/2007)

My maiden name is Brigden and as much as I am aware I am the only one in Scotland. I had a sister but she married and died in America, I am trying to trace my American relations at the moment. I am related to Zoe through my father, brother to Albert, father to David who is father to Neil, if you can follow me. I am really quite excited about finding this site as I have found out a lot. If the name Myra rings a bell with anyone I would like to hear from you. Thanks. My email address is: mcdonald1234@talktalk.net

By Myra McDonald (21/01/2008)

My name is Eddie Brigden. I live in Australia, my father is Robert Brigden. I have three brothers and three children of my own. It's wonderful to know we have relatives out there.

By Eddie Brigden (28/04/2008)

I'm not sure if there is a line in our surname but the Bridgens had big families. My grandfather was John Thomas Bridgen and lived in London with his wife Ada I believe her name was. My father was Thomas William Bridgen and was one of a family of fifteen in number. I spent six years in Brighton attending Ovingdean Hall Deaf School and it would be great if there was some connection. If anyone can show me a connection I'll be interested to follow it up as the Bridgen name has spread far and wide. Thanks for your time.

By Alan Bridgen (13/05/2008)

Does James Leonhardt Brigden (1895) and Doris Jessie Brigden (1889) belong to this family? Parents: James (1856) and Elizabeth. I have a photograph of them in 1895 with James aged 2 months old. If anyone knows, please email me at: joychittenden@yahoo.co.uk

By Joy Chittenden (19/05/2008)

Thanks to those who have placed recent comments on this page - I will look into the antecedents of Alan Brigden - I know of at least two family members who moved to London. I also have quite a bit relating to the line of James Leonhardt Brigden - I did find a possible link between the families some years ago courtesy of another researcher, but unfortunately I had a lot of upheaval for several years and have not been able to find the information again - as yet. I would love to see the photo and will email Joy.  I wonder if there is a link to Eddie's family as well? The Brigdens certainly moved well beyond Kent and Sussex.  Anyone wanting to make contact or have their ancestors investigated, is welcome to email me and I will do my best to help. I am not always very quick as I have M.E., so if interested parties can bear with me, we may well expand the family history even further.  email: Natbrent@fastmail.fm

By Helen Shipley (20/05/2008)

I am a postcard dealer from Southampton and have come across a postcard of Walter Tong and Zoe Brigden. There is no date but the card shows the two divers, their printed signatures and in each corner there is a thumbnail image of one of them diving into the water. I shall be listing the card on Ebay later today.

By Mavis McHugh (07/08/2008)

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