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Old Steine

South and west side buildings
Reproduced with permission from the Encyclopaedia of Brighton by Tim Carder, 1990
Photo:Royal Albion Hotel
Photo:Royal Albion Hotel, Old Steine, c. 1900: The Albion Hotel opened on 5 August 1823 on the sight of Russell House. It was designed by Amon Henry Wilds and is an exceptionally elegant four-storey building with giant Corinthian pilasters and columns, shell decorations and a large Doric porch. In 1847 it became the Royal Albion and bears a royal coat of arms over the entrance. The hotel was severely damaged by fire in 1999.
Photo:Buildings on West Side of the Old Steine, c. 1890: Marlborough House built in 1765 is the oldest remaining house on the Steine, and gained its name when owned by the fourth Duke of Marlborough between 1771 and 1786. In this photograph it was then the Brighton Board School Office. Steine House, built in 1804 for Maria Fitzherbert, is now a YMCA hostel. Blenheim House was then The Albany School for Girls. Victoria Fountain, supported by three entwined dolphins on a base of sarsen stones was installed at the centre of the Steine by Amon Henry Wilds in 1846.
Photo:39 Old Steine, c1860
Photo:44-46 Old Steine, listed buildings with mathematical tiles
Photo:Number 53 was once the home of Major General Sir Arthur Clifton, a veteran of Waterloo
Photo:West side buildings
Photo:The art deco facade of the Royal Bank of Scotland

Please note that this text is an extract from a reference work written in 1990.  As a result, some of the content may not reflect recent research, changes and events.

h) BUILDINGS SOUTH SIDE: The southern side of Old Steine is dominated by the Royal Albion Hotel (q.v.) and the Royal York Buildings (q.v.). No.39 stands completely isolated between the two with four storeys, Doric doorway, and a balcony above; it dates from around 1860. The late-eighteenth-century nos.44-46 at the corner of Pool Valley are distinctive, three-storey listed buildings faced with black mathematical tiles ; they have excellent doorways and bay windows which retain their glazing bars. No.47 is also listed. {44,108}

j) BUILDINGS WEST SIDE: Nos.52-53 have early-nineteenth-century facades with balconies and verandahs, and are listed buildings; no.53 was at one time the home of Major-General Sir Arthur Clifton, a veteran of the Battle of Waterloo. At no.54 stands Marlborough House , and at no.55 Steine House (see below for both buildings). No.56, Blenheim House, is a large, elegant, four-storey listed building which was restored in the 1980s. It was formerly the home of the Brighton and Sussex Club, but the fabric of the building is somewhat older than its 1875 facade. The Royal Bank of Scotland building has an attractive Art Deco facade and is decorated with the borough arms. It opened on 20 January 1933 as offices and showrooms for the corporation's electricity supply undertaking (see "Electricity Supply"). {44,83}

Any numerical cross-references in the text above refer to resources in the Sources and Bibliography section of the Encyclopaedia of Brighton by Tim Carder.

This page was added on 05/08/2007.

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