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World War I

Brighton largely unaffected by the conflict
Reproduced with permission from the Encyclopaedia of Brighton by Tim Carder, 1990
Photo:A captured German Gun on public display in Brighton during 1915.
Photo:Arrival of Wounded Soldiers at the Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School building (now BHASVIC) on Dyke Road in 1914; the school was requisitioned for use as a military hospital soon after it was opened in 1914.
Photo:Groups of wounded Indian soldiers outside the Indian Military Hospital at the Royal Pavilion during the First World War.
Photo:Group under sign at entrance of Kitchener military hospital c. 1917.
Photo:Brighton Station, 1918; a group of soldiers and scouts preparing stretchers in preparation for the arrival of wounded soldiers from the Western Front.
Photo:Poster advertising that the Royal Pavilion Indian Military Hospital would be open to the public for a week from Monday 31st January 1916, with proceeds from the admission fee being given to the Mayor of Brighton's War Charities.
Photo:The War Memorial in the Old Steine was unveiled on 7th October, 1922.  It was designed in the style of a Roman water garden.
Photo:Unveiling of the Chattri by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII) at Patcham on 1st February 1921.  This Indian War memorial was designed by E.C. Henriques under the supervision of Sir Samuel Jacob. The monument commemorated Hindus and Sikhs who died in the Indian Military Hospitals in Brighton during the First World War.

Please note that this text is an extract from a reference work written in 1990.  As a result, some of the content may not reflect recent research, changes and events.

a) FIRST WORLD WAR: Although the U.K. entered the Great War on 4 August 1914, the summer season at Brighton continued in full swing and it was not until the first casualties arrived in the town about a month later that the reality of the conflict hit the inhabitants. The Royal Pavilion estate, the Poor Law Institution and several schools were then given over to the military for use as hospitals, and the town was also filled by many Londoners who left the city to avoid possible zeppelin raids. Women played a major part in keeping the town running while the men were at the front, but Brighton was largely unaffected otherwise and the holiday seasons continued relatively normally. On 7 October 1922 Earl Beatty unveiled the Brighton War Memorial in Old Steine. It bears the names of 2,597 men and 3 women of the town who fell in the Great War. {3,115}

Any numerical cross-references in the text above refer to resources in the Sources and Bibliography section of the Encyclopaedia of Brighton by Tim Carder.

This page was added on 30/06/2008.

Comments about this page

I find it very difficult to locate any discussion of reaction in Brighton to the exclusion and later internment of 'enemy aliens', many of whom had businesses in the restaurant trade. What happened to these businesses? Where did their families go? How did Brighton react? Were there any demonstrations for/against the policies?

By John L. Pratschke (20.02.2009)

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